Why Americans worry changes to the U.S. retirement system could upend their plans (2024)

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Last year, Americans' confidence that they would have enough money to live comfortably in retirement fell the most since the global financial crisis.

New research shows both workers' and retirees' confidence has not recovered. But some signs of optimism have emerged, particularly as wage growth now outpaces inflation growth, according to the Employees Benefit Research Institute and Greenwald Research.

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The more than 2,500 Americans surveyed said certain factors are most likely to throw them off course — for example, an increasing cost of living that will make it harder to save and the U.S. government making significant changes to the retirement system.

The latter worry comes as both retirees and workers expect to rely on three sources of income in their golden years: Social Security, workplace retirement savings plans and personal retirement savings or investments, the research found.

While 88% of workers expect Social Security will be a source of retirement income, almost all of today's retirees, 91%, say they depend on those benefit checks.

Changes to Social Security benefits may be on the horizon, as the program's trust funds face depletion dates in the next decade that make benefit cuts of at least 20% inevitable if Congress does not take action. Meanwhile, Medicare's trust fund that covers Part A hospital insurance is due to run out even sooner.

Other factors, like changes in tax breaks to employment-based retirement savings or individual retirement accounts, could also upend retirement planning if they were put in place, noted Craig Copeland, director of wealth benefits research at EBRI.

"That can really change the dynamics of what would happen in retirement and how people plan for retirement," Copeland said.

Social Security is always a top issue in polls AARP conducts of its members, Nancy LeaMond, the interest group's executive vice president and chief advocacy and engagement officer, said during a Wednesday press briefing.

"In light of that, and the importance of Social Security, we are asking every candidate for federal office this cycle what his or her position is on Social Security," LeaMond said.

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New survey results released by the AARP this week paint a less optimistic outlook for Americans ages 50 and up, with 20% indicating they have no retirement savings. Moreover, 61% say they worry they will not have enough money in retirement.

The nonprofit organization, which represents Americans 50 and up, is also pushing for lawmakers' positions on family caregiving, which tends to contribute to women's economic insecurity in retirement, LeaMond said.

AARP is also backing other legislative proposals to improve retirement security by providing Americans who do not have access to employer-sponsored retirement plans with retirement savings accounts or automatic IRAs.

While Congress has also taken action to address retirement security through recent legislation, the effects may be limited for people who are close to retirement, Copeland noted. That includes changes that make it possible for savers in their 60s to make additional catch-up contributions and a match for low-income workers.

"There wasn't a great deal that's really change the dynamic for people near retirement," Copeland said.

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Why Americans worry changes to the U.S. retirement system could upend their plans (2024)

FAQs

Why Americans worry changes to the U.S. retirement system could upend their plans? ›

The more than 2,500 Americans surveyed said certain factors are most likely to throw them off course — for example, an increasing cost of living that will make it harder to save and the U.S. government making significant changes to the retirement system.

Are Americans worried about retirement? ›

WASHINGTON (TND) — Working-age Americans are worried about retiring. In fact, according to polling from the National Institute on Retirement Security, 55% are worried they won't be able to achieve financial security in retirement, and 79% agree there is a retirement crisis. The retirement gap, too, is on the rise.

Why do many believe that Americans are facing a retirement crisis? ›

A recent report found that the number of Americans age 65 and older who are cost-burdened by housing costs has increased, rising healthcare costs are higher for older Americans who are more likely to have multiple chronic health conditions, and long-term care costs represent an increasing challenge for many older ...

Why is it difficult for almost half of Americans to save for retirement? ›

Among the chief shortfalls of the U.S. retirement system is access to a workplace retirement plan, experts said. About half of workers don't have access and are unlikely to save for retirement outside a 401(k)-type plan, they said.

How many Americans fear running out of money in retirement? ›

A new 2024 Annual Retirement Study from Allianz Life found that an eye-popping two in three Americans — 63% — said they worry more about running out of money than death. And this fear is on the rise: the figure is up from 57% in 2022, Allianz noted.

Why do Americans worry changes to the US retirement system could upend their plans? ›

The more than 2,500 Americans surveyed said certain factors are most likely to throw them off course — for example, an increasing cost of living that will make it harder to save and the U.S. government making significant changes to the retirement system.

Is it normal to worry about retirement? ›

Retirement anxiety is a growing trend

And as our recent research has highlighted, it's a significant and growing issue. More than half of UK adults aged 40 years+ who we spoke to are anxious about retiring, with both emotional and financial drivers cited.

Does the US have a retirement problem? ›

The retirement-savings cliff

The number of US workers in the labor market over the age of 75 is expected to nearly double over the next decade according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, creating a looming retirement crisis. Retirement savings in the United States were long thought of as a three-legged stool.

Why are Americans not saving for retirement? ›

Saving is hard. Few jobs offer traditional pensions anymore. A 401(k) puts the burden of financial management largely on the employee. And Social Security is a labyrinth of complex regulations and difficult calculations, administered by a seemingly indifferent bureaucracy.

What is the greatest risk that most people will face in retirement? ›

Longevity risk

The Society of Actuaries estimates that a couple both reaching age 65 have a 50% chance that one surviving spouse will live until age 93 (25% chance of one surviving spouse living until age 98). The biggest threat retirees face is outliving their savings.

How many Americans retire with no savings? ›

1 in 5 adults ages 50+ have no retirement savings, and more than half are worried they will not have enough money to support them in retirement, according to a new AARP survey. The study reflects concerns amid a shaky economy, high prices and an uncertain future.

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings? ›

In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings. The majority of retirees, however, have far less saved.

Why don't people plan for retirement? ›

The key reason for this is that the importance of Retirement Planning is not clearly understood yet. Other reasons have got to do with personal preferences, attitudes, and life situations. The net result is insufficient funds in hand post retirement.

What percent of white Americans have retirement? ›

In 2019, about 63 percent of white households had a retirement account balance compared to about 41 percent of households of all other races. Among households that had retirement savings in 2019, white households had double the median balance of all other races ($164,000 to $80,300, respectively).

How much does the average American think they need to retire? ›

Americans think they need almost $1.5 million to retire. Experts say to focus on another number instead. Americans' “magic number” savings goal for retirement has increased by over 50% since 2020. But experts say the secret to building true wealth is having a high savings rate.

Do most Americans have enough saved for retirement? ›

But most people are far from reaching that objective, with the study finding that the average amount held in a retirement account today is just $88,400. That means that the typical worker has a $1.37 million gap between their actual savings and their retirement aspirations.

How much does the average American retire with? ›

What are the average and median retirement savings? The average retirement savings for all families is $333,940, according to the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances. The median retirement savings for all families is $87,000. Taken on their own, those numbers aren't incredibly helpful.

What is the number one concern in retirement? ›

1. Saving Enough Money: Perhaps the top retirement concern is the idea that without steady employment, it might be difficult to have enough resources to maintain your preferred lifestyle. The cost of living can be high, and Social Security benefits may not be enough to cover all your living expenses.

What percent of Americans are not saving for retirement? ›

22 percent of Americans haven't contributed to their retirement savings in the past year, according to a recent Bankrate survey. 29 percent of Gen Z said they aren't saving for retirement, the same Bankrate survey found.

What percentage of people retire at 65? ›

However, between 2016-2022, just 32% of US adults 60-64 and 70% of US adults 65-69 were retired.

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