Tax-Exempt Interest Should Be Used in Determining Amount of Taxable Social Security Benefits (2024)

UIL 86.01-03

Release Date: 9/25/2009 The Honorable John Cornyn United States Senator Providence Towers 5001 Spring Valley Road, Suite 1125E Dallas, TX 75244 Attention: * * *

Dear Senator Cornyn:

This letter responds to your inquiry dated July 10, 2009, on behalf of your constituent, * * *. * * * asked about the inclusion of municipal bond tax-exempt interest in determining the amount of his taxable social security benefits.

Gross income may include a portion of social security benefits [section 86(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code]. As a general rule, if the only source of a recipient's income is social security benefits, then those benefits are not subject to income tax. However, if in addition to social security benefits the recipient receives other income, then a portion of social security benefits may be taxable. Where the total income exceeds certain amounts, a part of the social security benefits are taxable. This practice assures that lower-income individuals, who rely on their benefits to afford basic necessities, are not taxed on their benefits and that individuals who have substantial taxable income from other sources are taxed on a portion of their benefits.

Taxpayers must calculate their modified adjusted gross income to determine if social security benefits are taxable [section 86(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code]. They must include tax-exempt interest in modified adjusted gross income when calculating the amount of taxable social security benefits. Although tax-exempt interest is not itself taxable, it can cause the taxation of additional social security benefits because the interest is added to adjusted gross income to form a larger modified adjusted gross income.

As the Congress explained in the legislative history when it enacted section 86, the law does not affect the exclusion from income for interest on tax-exempt obligations. It merely requires the inclusion of tax-exempt interest in adjusted gross income when determining the amount of taxable social security benefits. [Senate Report No. 98-23, 98th Congress, 1st Sess. 25, 27 (1983), 1983-2 Cumulative Bulletin 326, 328].

I hope this information is helpful. If you would like to discuss this further, please contact * * * or me at (* * *) * * *.

Sincerely,

Michael Swim

Senior Technician Reviewer

Employment Tax Branch 1

Office of Division Counsel/

Associate Chief Counsel

(Tax Exempt & Government Entities)

Tax-Exempt Interest Should Be Used in Determining Amount of Taxable Social Security Benefits (2024)

FAQs

Tax-Exempt Interest Should Be Used in Determining Amount of Taxable Social Security Benefits? ›

They must include tax-exempt interest in modified adjusted gross income when calculating the amount of taxable social security benefits.

Does tax-exempt interest affect Social Security? ›

For a quick computation, add one-half of your Social Security benefits to all your other income, including tax-exempt interest. If this amount is greater than the base amount for your filing status, a part of your benefits will be taxable.

How to determine the taxable amount of Social Security benefits? ›

You report the taxable portion of your social security benefits on line 6b of Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR. Your benefits may be taxable if the total of (1) one-half of your benefits, plus (2) all of your other income, including tax-exempt interest, is greater than the base amount for your filing status.

What are tax-exempt Social Security benefits? ›

Your Social Security is not taxable if your total income for the year is less than $25,000 and you file as a single, individual taxpayer. Half or 50% is taxable if your income is in the $25,000 to $34,000 range. Up to 85% of your benefits may be taxable if your total income is higher.

What is a tax-exempt interest? ›

tax-exempt interest income — interest income that is not subject to income tax. Tax-exempt interest income is earned from bonds issued by states, cities, or counties and the District of Columbia.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

Social Security tax FAQs

Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.

How does interest income affect Social Security benefits? ›

Pension payments, annuities, and the interest or dividends from your savings and investments are not earnings for Social Security purposes. You may need to pay income tax, but you do not pay Social Security taxes.

How do I calculate my taxed Social Security earnings? ›

The third page of your Social Security Statement includes your earnings record. This shows you each year you've worked, your taxed Social Security earnings for each year and your taxed Medicare earnings for each year.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

What is the maximum income that Social Security is taxed on? ›

The Social Security tax limit refers to the maximum amount of earnings that are subject to Social Security tax. For 2024, the Social Security tax limit is $168,600. Workers earning less than this limit pay a 6.2% tax on their earnings.

How much of my Social Security income is taxable in 2024? ›

Single filers with a combined income of $25,000 to $34,000 must pay income taxes on up to 50% of their Social Security benefits. If your combined income is more than $34,000, you will pay taxes on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits. Do you need help figuring out your required minimum distributions?

What is the exempt amount for Social Security? ›

Self-employed workers who make less than $400 annually do not need to worry about paying Social Security taxes. 14 High-income individuals are also exempt from paying the tax on any earnings over the $168,600 threshold in 2024. 15 This reduces their overall Social Security tax liability.

How much money can a 70 year old make without paying taxes? ›

For retirees 65 and older, here's when you can stop filing taxes: Single retirees who earn less than $14,250. Married retirees filing jointly, who earn less than $26,450 if one spouse is 65 or older or who earn less than $27,800 if both spouses are age 65 or older. Married retirees filing separately who earn less than ...

What is an example of exempt interest? ›

Examples of Tax-Exempt Interest

This could be the yield on money in a savings account or the interest given to bondholders, for example. However, some interest types are exempt from taxes. This may imply that you are not required to pay specific taxes like federal income taxes or state income taxes.

What qualifies for taxable interest? ›

Interest on bonds, mutual funds, CDs, and demand deposits of $10 or more is taxable. Taxable interest is taxed just like ordinary income. Payors must file Form 1099-INT and send a copy to the recipient by January 31 each year. Interest income must be documented on Schedule B of IRS Form 1040.

How much interest is exempt? ›

Maximum Deduction Allowed Under Section 80TTA

The maximum deduction is limited to Rs 10,000. If your interest income is less than Rs 10,000, the entire interest income will be your deduction. If your interest income is more than Rs 10,000, your deduction shall be limited to Rs 10,000.

Does tax-exempt interest affect Medicare premiums? ›

If you must pay higher premiums, we use a sliding scale to calculate the adjustments, based on your “modified adjusted gross income” (MAGI). Your MAGI is your total adjusted gross income and tax-exempt interest income.

Does 1099 income affect Social Security benefits? ›

The truth is that Social Security benefits really don't vary whether you're self-employed or are an employee in a business; the major difference is that self-employed workers must pay both the employee and employer portions of Social Security taxes.

Does adjusted gross income include tax-exempt interest? ›

Although tax-exempt interest is not itself taxable, it can cause the taxation of additional social security benefits because the interest is added to adjusted gross income to form a larger modified adjusted gross income.

What is the 50% rule for tax-exempt interest in California? ›

Certain mutual funds pay “exempt-interest dividends.” If the mutual fund has at least 50 percent of its assets invested in tax-exempt U.S. obligations and/or in California or its municipal obligations, that amount of dividend is exempt from California tax.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kieth Sipes

Last Updated:

Views: 6529

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (67 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kieth Sipes

Birthday: 2001-04-14

Address: Suite 492 62479 Champlin Loop, South Catrice, MS 57271

Phone: +9663362133320

Job: District Sales Analyst

Hobby: Digital arts, Dance, Ghost hunting, Worldbuilding, Kayaking, Table tennis, 3D printing

Introduction: My name is Kieth Sipes, I am a zany, rich, courageous, powerful, faithful, jolly, excited person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.