You Can Collect Social Security Benefits Even If You’ve Never Worked | Greeman Toomey, PLLC (2024)

Social Security has many different programs and types of benefits, including retirement, disability and survivor’s benefits. Although many of the programs base benefit amounts and eligibility to work history, there are some instances where a person who has never worked can collect benefits.

One program that provides benefits to people, not based on their work history, is Supplemental Security Income (SSI). The SSI program is a needs-based program that provides benefits to the disabled and retirees if they meet the financial requirements. For an individual this requires a person to have less than $2,000 in assets minus some exceptions. These benefits are modest, the maximum monthly payment of SSI benefits in 2019 was $771 per month.

There are other ways to collect Social Security benefits, besides SSI, if you have not worked. You may also collect benefits on a spouse’s work and benefit record. The Motley Fool recently published an article explaining these benefits.

We just learned that Social Security benefits are calculated based on earnings. But even if you never worked and therefore don’t have an earnings record, you’re not necessarily out of luck. If you’re married (or were married) to someone who’s entitled to Social Security, you can collect spousal benefits equal to 50% of your husband or wife’s benefits at full retirement age.

Even if you did work, you can receive spousal benefits if your earnings were substantially lower than those of your spouse. Social Security will pay you the greater of your own monthly benefit or 50% of your spouse’s benefit. This means that if you’re entitled to $800 a month in benefits but your spouse is entitled to $2,000 a month, your $800 will automatically get bumped up to $1,000, or half of what your spouse collects. Furthermore, if you’re divorced, but your marriage lasted 10 years or longer and you’re currently unmarried, you’ll still be able to collect 50% of your ex-spouse’s benefits.

The more you read up on Social Security, the better positioned you’ll be to maximize those benefits in retirement. And that’s something your senior self will thank you for.

You Can Collect Social Security Benefits Even If You’ve Never Worked | Greeman Toomey, PLLC (2024)

FAQs

Can I get Social Security benefits if I never worked? ›

But even if you never worked and therefore don't have an earnings record, you're not necessarily out of luck. If you're married (or were married) to someone who's entitled to Social Security, you can collect spousal benefits equal to 50% of your husband or wife's benefits at full retirement age.

How is Social Security disability calculated if you never worked? ›

People who have never worked may worry that they can't get disability payments through social security. They are correct in that they will not qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance or SSDI. SSDI is available and intended for people who earned credits by working and paying Social Security taxes.

How is Social Security calculated if you didn't work? ›

If You Stop Work Before You Start Receiving Benefits

We use a zero for each year without earnings when we calculate the amount of retirement benefits you are due. Years with no earnings reduces your retirement benefit amount.

Where can I get answers to Social Security questions? ›

For general Social Security inquiries, call us toll-free at 1-800-772-1213 or 1-800-325-0778 (TTY) between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m., Monday through Friday.

Can you get Social Security and Medicare if you never worked? ›

If you've never worked, you may still be eligible for free Medicare through your spouse or if you have certain medical conditions or disabilities. You may also get coverage by paying monthly premiums. Most Medicare beneficiaries don't pay a premium for Medicare Part A (hospital coverage).

Can a housewife who never worked get Social Security? ›

It may be that you haven't worked or you don't have enough Social Security credits, and you're married. If so, you may be eligible for Social Security benefits as a result of your spouse's work. You and your children have Social Security protection through your spouse's work if they have enough credits.

What is the lowest amount you can get in Social Security? ›

Social Security's special minimum benefit pays at least $49.40 per month in 2023 and $50.90 in 2024. Social Security's special minimum benefit tops out at $1,033.50 per month in 2023 and $1,066.50 in 2024. You'll receive 100% of the benefit if you file at full retirement age or later.

What happens if you don't have enough credits for Social Security? ›

The number of credits does not affect the amount of benefits you receive. We use the number of credits you've earned to determine your eligibility for retirement or disability benefits, Medicare, and your family's eligibility for survivors benefits. We cannot pay benefits to you if you don't have enough credits.

What is the most approved disability? ›

What Is the Most Approved Disability? Arthritis and other musculoskeletal system disabilities make up the most commonly approved conditions for social security disability benefits. This is because arthritis is so common. In the United States, over 58 million people suffer from arthritis.

Do stay at home moms get Social Security? ›

A stay-at-home parent can get a Social Security check just like any other worker. Here's how. In order to qualify for a full Social Security benefit, you have to have worked 40 quarters, which equates to 10 years, earning a minimum of at least $1,640 per quarter.

How much Social Security will my wife get if she didn't work? ›

For a spouse who is not entitled to benefits on his or her own earnings record, this reduction factor is applied to the base spousal benefit, which is 50 percent of the worker's primary insurance amount.

What happens if I don't have 35 years for Social Security? ›

If you do not have 35 years of earnings by the time you apply for retirement benefits, your benefit amount will be lower than it would be if you worked 35 years. Years without work count as zeroes in the benefit calculation. Learn more at www.ssa.gov/OACT/COLA/Benefits.html.

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

• If you become disabled before your full retirement age, you might qualify for Social Security disability benefits. You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

Social Security tax FAQs

Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.

Is there really a $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

Can you get Social Security if you are unemployed? ›

If you've recently lost your job and are nearing retirement age, you may be eligible to collect benefits. You could apply for unemployment and Social Security and receive both at the same time. Unemployment benefits are distributed to workers who have lost their financial support and meet certain requirements.

How much Social Security will my wife get if she never worked? ›

If you are required to file for both, you generally receive the higher benefit amount. A wife with no work record or low benefit entitlement on her own work record is eligible for between one-third and one-half of her spouse's Social Security benefit.

What's the lowest amount of Social Security you can get? ›

Social Security's special minimum benefit pays at least $49.40 per month in 2023 and $50.90 in 2024. Social Security's special minimum benefit tops out at $1,033.50 per month in 2023 and $1,066.50 in 2024. You'll receive 100% of the benefit if you file at full retirement age or later.

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