Regularly checking your credit reports and credit scores is a good way to ensure information is accurate. But can checking your credit hurt your credit scores? [Duration: 00:54]
Highlights:
Checking your credit reports or credit scores will not impact credit scores
Regularly checking your credit reports and credit scores is a good way to ensure information is accurate
Hard inquiries in response to a credit application do impact credit scores
Many people are afraid to request a copy of their credit reports – or check their credit scores – out of concern it may negatively impact their credit scores.
Good news: Credit scores aren't impacted by checking your own credit reports or credit scores. In fact, regularly checking your credit reports and credit scores is an important way to ensure your personal and account information is correct, and may help detect signs of potential identity theft.
Impact of soft and hard inquiries on credit scores
When you request a copy of your credit report or check credit scores, that’s known as a “soft” inquiry. Other types of soft inquiries result from companies that send you promotional credit card offers and existing lending account reviews by companies with whom you have an account. Soft inquiries do not affect credit scores and are not visible to potential lenders that may review your credit reports. They are visible to you and will stay on your credit reports for 12 to 24 months, depending on the type.
The other type of inquiry is a “hard” inquiry. Those occur after you have applied for a loan or a credit card and the potential lender reviews your credit history.
Hard inquiries do affect credit scores, but if you’re making a large purchase - such as buying a house or securing a mortgage - and shopping around for the most competitive rates, multiple hard inquiries are generally treated as one hard inquiry for a given period of time, typically 14 to 45 days. That allows you ample time to check different lenders and find the best loan terms for you. This multiple-hard inquiry exception generally does not apply to credit cards. Find out more information on hard inquiries and your credit.
Getting your credit reports
You’re entitled to a free copy of your credit reports every 12 months from each of the three nationwide credit bureaus by visiting www.annualcreditreport.com. You can also create a myEquifax accountto get six free Equifax credit reports each year. In addition, you can click "Get my free credit score" on your myEquifax dashboard to enroll inEquifax Core Credit™ for a free monthly Equifax credit report and a free monthly VantageScore® 3.0 credit score, based on Equifax data. A VantageScore is one of many types of credit scores.
When checking your credit report, it’s important to make sure all your personal information, such as your name and addresses, is accurate and there isn’t information you don’t recognize. In addition, make sure your account information is accurate and complete. Do the account balances, credit limits, and payment history look accurate? Is there account information listed that you don’t believe is yours?
If you see account information that you believe is inaccurate or incomplete on your credit reports, contactthe lending company directly. You can also file a dispute with the credit bureau providing the credit report. At Equifax, you can create a myEquifax accountto file a dispute. Visit our dispute page to learn other ways you can submit a dispute.
FAQs
Checking your credit reports or credit scores will not impact credit scores. Regularly checking your credit reports and credit scores is a good way to ensure information is accurate. Hard inquiries in response to a credit application do impact credit scores.
Will checking my credit score hurt my credit? ›
Checking your credit score on your own, which is a soft credit check or inquiry, doesn't hurt your credit score. But when a creditor or lender runs a credit check, that's often a hard credit check, which could affect your credit score.
How many times can you check your credit score without hurting your credit? ›
You can check your credit score as often as you want without hurting your credit, and it's a good idea to do so regularly. At the very minimum, it's a good idea to check before applying for credit, whether it's a home loan, auto loan, credit card or something else.
Does asking for your credit score affect your credit score? ›
' The answer is no. You can check your own credit score and credit report as many times as you like – it will never have a negative impact on your score.
How much does credit score decrease when it is checked? ›
A hard credit inquiry could lower your credit score by as much as 10 points, though in many cases, the damage probably won't be that significant. As FICO explains, “For most people, one additional credit inquiry will take less than five points off their FICO Scores.”
How do I check my credit score without hurting it? ›
A soft inquiry never has any impact on your credit scores. Aside from self checks, other examples of soft inquiries include the checks performed by lenders with whom you have existing accounts (for account management purposes) and credit checks by lenders for purposes of marketing credit products to you.
Is 700 a good credit score? ›
For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2023, the average FICO® Score☉ in the U.S. reached 715.
Is 650 a good credit score? ›
As someone with a 650 credit score, you are firmly in the “fair” territory of credit. You can usually qualify for financial products like a mortgage or car loan, but you will likely pay higher interest rates than someone with a better credit score. The "good" credit range starts at 690.
Is 4 hard inquiries bad? ›
Since hard inquiries affect your credit score and what is found may even affect approval, you might be wondering: How many inquiries is too many? The answer differs from lender to lender, but most consider six total inquiries on a report at one time to be too many to gain approval for an additional credit card or loan.
How can I check my credit score without losing it? ›
You can get your Experian Credit Score without paying a penny, by signing up for a free Experian account. Your free score will be updated every 30 days if you log in. You can check your credit score as often as you like – checking it won't harm it.
Highlights: While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.
Do pre-approvals hurt your credit score? ›
Getting pre-approved does not hurt your credit score. As we discussed earlier, a pre-approval may require running a soft inquiry, which, unlike a hard inquiry, does not hurt your credit score.
What is a good credit score to buy a house? ›
Some types of mortgages have specific minimum credit score requirements. A conventional loan requires a credit score of at least 620, but it's ideal to have a score of 740 or above, which could allow you to make a lower down payment, get a more attractive interest rate and save on private mortgage insurance.
Does your credit score go up after inquiries fall off? ›
Your credit score does not go up when a hard inquiry drops off your credit report. Your score will not go down when a hard inquiry drops off, either. Instead, a hard inquiry (or hard credit pull) stops having an impact on your credit score after one year, which is one year before it drops off your credit report.
Why is my credit score going down when I pay on time? ›
Using more of your credit card balance than usual — even if you pay on time — can reduce your score until a new, lower balance is reported the following month. Closed accounts and lower credit limits can also result in lower scores even if your payment behavior has not changed.
What is the secret way to remove hard inquiries? ›
Unfortunately, there are no secret ways to remove hard inquiries from your credit report unless they are there in error. If you see a hard inquiry that you did not authorize, you can file a dispute with the three reporting credit bureaus and the business that reported the information.
Are there side effects to checking credit score? ›
How much does your credit score drop when you check it – As we mentioned, checking your credit will NOT hurt your score but it will help you in improving it. There are higher chances of a drop in your score if you do not monitor it regularly.
Can I do a soft credit check on myself? ›
If you check your own credit through any type of app or via AnnualCreditReport.com, it's technically a soft credit check.
How many credit checks hurt your score? ›
However, multiple hard inquiries can deplete your score by as much as 10 points each time they happen. People with six or more recent hard inquiries are eight times as likely to file for bankruptcy than those with none. That's way more inquiries than most of us need to find a good deal on a car loan or credit card.
