What is Capital Asset Pricing Model? (2024)

What is Capital Asset Pricing Model?

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is one of the key models used for calculating the return of securities. CAPM primarily involves a risk-free rate, expected market returns and market beta to develop the security pricing. A critical aspect of CAPM is the concept of undervalued and overvalued securities. If the rate of return is greater than the expected return, it would be considered an overvalued security. If the rate of return is less than expected returns, it would be regarded as undervalued security.

Example

$ E(R_{i})=R_{F}+\left [ E(R_{M})-R_{F} \right ]\beta _{i} $

Where,
$ E(R_{i}) $ is the calculated return
$ R_{F} $ is the Risk-Free Rate
$ E(R_{M}) $ is the expected market return and
$ \beta _{i} $ is the market Beta

Numerical Example:

Let’s use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula to calculate the expected return on a stock. Assume we have the following information about a stock:

Its operations are based in the United States, and it trades on the New York Stock Exchange.

The current yield on a 10-year Treasury bill in the United States is 4.5 per cent.

The average excess annual return on US stocks has been 8.5 per cent.

The stock’s beta is 1.25. (Meaning its average return is 1.25x as volatile as the S&P500 over the last two years)

Using the CAPM formula, what is the expected return on the security?

What is the expected return of the security using the CAPM formula?

Let’s break down the answer using the formula from above in the article:

Expected return = Risk-Free Rate + [Beta x Market Return Premium]
Expected return = 4.5% + [1.25 x 8.5%]
Expected return = 15.125%

Why is it important to know about it?

CAPM forms the foundation of investment analysis, which includes investment risk management – one of the essential areas of Risk Management.

Owais Siddiqui

2 min read

What is Capital Asset Pricing Model? (2024)

FAQs

What is Capital Asset Pricing Model? ›

The capital asset pricing model - or CAPM - is a financial model that calculates the expected rate of return for an asset or investment. CAPM does this by using the expected return on both the market and a risk-free asset, and the asset's correlation or sensitivity to the market (beta).

What is the Capital Asset Pricing Model in simple terms? ›

The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is an idealized portrayal of how financial markets price securities and thereby determine expected returns on capital investments. The model provides a methodology for quantifying risk and translating that risk into estimates of expected return on equity.

What is the Capital Asset Pricing Model quizlet? ›

Terms in this set (9) Capital Asset Pricing Model assumes. that it is the level of systematic risk that determines the required return from an investment. β is defined. as being the systematic risk of the investment as a proportion of the risk of the market (or stock exchange) as a whole.

What is the Capital Asset Pricing Model Chegg? ›

Question: Question 1 (50 Points) The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a widely-used financial model that estimates the expected return on an investment by considering the risk-free rate, the market return, and the asset's sensitivity to market movements, known as beta.

What is model Capital Asset Pricing Model CAPM? ›

CAPM atau Capital Asset Pricing Model adalah sebuah model dalam keuangan yang digunakan untuk memperkirakan tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan dari aset keuangan tertentu, seperti saham atau obligasi, berdasarkan risiko sistematis atau risiko pasar.

Why is the Capital Asset Pricing Model important? ›

The CAPM has several advantages over other methods of calculating required return, explaining why it has been popular for more than 40 years: It considers only systematic risk, reflecting a reality in which most investors have diversified portfolios from which unsystematic risk has been essentially eliminated.

What are the benefits of CAPM? ›

Enhanced Career Opportunities

Holding a CAPM® certification can significantly improve your job prospects and potential earnings. Many employers look for this certification when hiring for project management and related roles, as it assures them of your foundational project management knowledge and skills.

What are the factors in the capital asset pricing model? ›

Single-factor model:

CAPM relies on a single systematic risk factor (beta) to explain asset returns. It does not account for additional factors that may influence returns, such as liquidity risk, credit risk, or other macroeconomic variables. This simplicity may oversimplify the complexity of real-world markets.

What is capital asset pricing model Wikipedia? ›

In finance, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a model used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, to make decisions about adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio.

What is the capital asset pricing model pdf? ›

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (or CAPM) is an equilibrium model which relates asset's risk measured by beta to its returns. It states that in a competitive market the expected rate of return on an asset varies in direct proportion to its beta.

What is the Capital Asset Pricing Model is an appropriate method of calculating? ›

The Capital Asset Pricing Model is an appropriate method of calculating a firm's cost of equity when no dividends are being paid.

What is Capital Asset Pricing Model Wikipedia? ›

In finance, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a model used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, to make decisions about adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio.

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