What is a minimum Social Security benefit? | Unbiased (2024)

  • The regular Social Security benefit

  • The special minimum Social Security benefit.

In both cases, the benefit you can claim is known as your primary insurance income (PIA)

The regular Social Security benefit is designed for the average income earner, while the special minimum Social Security benefit is intended for lower-income citizens.

Each is calculated differently.

How are Social Security benefits calculated?

For most of us, Social Security benefits are calculated for retirement based on our lifetime earnings.

The Social Security Administration (SSA) calculates your benefits based on the 35 highest-earning years of your career.

The special minimum Social Security benefit calculation is based on years of service rather than lifetime earnings.

A year of service refers to any year in which you contributed a certain minimum amount to Social Security.

The ultimate PIA for which you qualify increases with every year of service (up to a maximum of 30 years).

What is the special minimum Social Security benefit?

The terms “special minimum Social Security benefit” and “minimum Social Security benefit” are often used interchangeably because they refer to the same thing.

The special minimum Social Security benefit is intended for lower-income individuals as a means to afford them a higher PIA than they would otherwise be eligible for.

As mentioned, it is calculated based on years of service rather than lifetime earnings.

Who is eligible for the minimum Social Security benefit?

You must have at least 11 (and up to 30) years of coverage to be eligible for the special minimum Social Security benefit.

You acquire a year of coverage by earning a certain minimum amount of earnings within that year.

If you are a low-income individual, you can choose between the regular Social Security benefit and the special minimum Social Security benefit.

Interestingly, low-income workers on the higher end of the spectrum are increasingly opting for the regular PIA.

This is because the regular PIA may actually still pay out more than the special minimum PIA, thanks to adjustments not keeping up with the ever-increasing impact of inflation on retirement.

What is the minimum Social Security benefit at age 62?

The youngest age at which you can begin claiming the minimum Social Security benefit is 62.

In 2024, the special minimum Social Security benefit for retirees at age 62 will be around $2,710.00 per month.

However, it’s important to note that this amount depends on your years of coverage and increases the longer you wait to begin claiming.

How much will I get from Social Security benefits?

How much you will get from special minimum Social Security depends on two things:

  1. Your total years of coverage (between 11 and 30)

  2. The age at which you begin claiming your special minimum PIA

The special minimum PIA is periodically increased to adjust for the increased cost of living.

You can determine the PIA you currently qualify for by consulting the latest PIA table published by the Social Security Administration.

What if you choose not to retire early?

If you are 70 years old (or older) in 2024 and have the maximum 30 coverage years, you are eligible for the highest possible special minimum PIA of $4,873.00 per month.

Find a financial advisor

Your Social Security benefits are a vital component of your retirement plan, particularly if you have been a long-term low-income worker.

If you plan correctly, you could be eligible for a special minimum Social Security benefit of up to $4,873.00 per month in 2024.

To expert financial advice for retirement, let Unbiased match you with a financial advisor who understands your unique needs.

Match with an advisor today.

What is a minimum Social Security benefit? | Unbiased (2024)

FAQs

What is a minimum Social Security benefit? | Unbiased? ›

Social Security's special minimum benefit pays at least $49.40 per month in 2023 and $50.90 in 2024. Social Security's special minimum benefit tops out at $1,033.50 per month in 2023 and $1,066.50 in 2024. You'll receive 100% of the benefit if you file at full retirement age or later.

What is the least amount of Social Security a person can get? ›

For 2024, the special minimum benefit starts at $50.90 for someone with 11 years of coverage and goes to $1,066.50 for workers with 30 years of coverage. A financial advisor can help you plan your retirement taking into account your Social Security benefits.

Will I get Social Security if I only worked 10 years? ›

If you've worked and paid taxes into the Social Security system for at least 10 years and have earned a minimum of 40 work credits, you can collect your own benefits as early as age 62. We base Social Security benefits on your lifetime earnings.

What is the minimum work to get Social Security? ›

Earn 40 credits to become fully insured

You can work all year to earn four credits ($6,920), or you can earn enough for all four in a much shorter length of time. If you earn four credits a year, then you will earn 40 credits after 10 years of work.

Can a person who has never worked collect Social Security? ›

But even if you never worked and therefore don't have an earnings record, you're not necessarily out of luck. If you're married (or were married) to someone who's entitled to Social Security, you can collect spousal benefits equal to 50% of your husband or wife's benefits at full retirement age.

What happens if I don't get 40 credits for Social Security? ›

The number of credits does not affect the amount of benefits you receive. We use the number of credits you've earned to determine your eligibility for retirement or disability benefits, Medicare, and your family's eligibility for survivors benefits. We cannot pay benefits to you if you don't have enough credits.

What is the minimum SSI payment? ›

How much can you get? The basic monthly SSI payment for 2024 is the same nationwide. It is: —$943 for one person.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

When my husband dies, do I get his Social Security and mine? ›

If your spouse dies, do you get both Social Security benefits? You cannot claim your deceased spouse's benefits in addition to your own retirement benefits. Social Security only will pay one—survivor or retirement. If you qualify for both survivor and retirement benefits, you will receive whichever amount is higher.

Is it better to collect Social Security at 62 or 67? ›

In terms of lifetime benefit optimization, age 67 was the second highest at around 10%. Between ages 62 and 67, the latter gave retired workers a higher statistical probability of maximizing their lifetime income from Social Security.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

Social Security tax FAQs

Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.

What disqualifies you from Social Security? ›

Some American workers do not qualify for Social Security retirement benefits. Workers who don't accrue the requisite 40 credits (roughly 10 years of employment) are not eligible for Social Security. Some government and railroad employees are not eligible for Social Security.

What is the 5 year rule for Social Security? ›

The Social Security five-year rule is the time period in which you can file for an expedited reinstatement after your Social Security disability benefits have been terminated completely due to work.

What is the lowest Social Security payment? ›

  • Social Security's special minimum benefit pays at least $49.40 per month in 2023 and $50.90 in 2024.
  • Social Security's special minimum benefit tops out at $1,033.50 per month in 2023 and $1,066.50 in 2024.
  • You'll receive 100% of the benefit if you file at full retirement age or later.
Mar 22, 2023

Does your wife get Social Security if she never worked? ›

Social Security rules allow nonworking spouses to receive income based on a working spouse's earnings record.

Do millionaires get Social Security? ›

In the United States, pretty much every worker pays into Social Security. This includes very high earners. And everyone who paid into the program gets retirement benefits, even if they are really rich and don't need the money. It's not a means-tested benefit limited to those with low earnings.

How much Social Security will I get at age 62? ›

The maximum benefit depends on the age you retire. For example, if you retire at full retirement age in 2024, your maximum benefit would be $3,822. However, if you retire at age 62 in 2024, your maximum benefit would be $2,710. If you retire at age 70 in 2024, your maximum benefit would be $4,873.

How much Social Security will I get if I make $30,000 a year? ›

The general rule is that Social Security benefits replace about 40% of pre-retirement income. With $30,000 in annual income, that means you could receive an estimated $12,000 per year in Social Security payments, without adjusting for inflation.

What is the average Social Security check? ›

Social Security offers a monthly benefit check to many kinds of recipients. As of May 2024, the average check is $1,778.24, according to the Social Security Administration – but that amount can differ drastically depending on the type of recipient. In fact, retirees typically make more than the overall average.

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