The Sustainable Investor's Dilemma - Ethical Or ESG Investing? | Koody (2024)

I was inspired to write this post when I came across a question in the community, asking if Vanguard's LifeStrategy portfolios are ethical investments. If you were wondering too, they are not. But this post isn't about that. My curiosity about the topic led me to have a rather enlightening conversation with another community member. We talked about ethical and ESG investing and why it is important to know the difference. I've decided to share some parts of our chat here. I hope it helps you learn the difference too.


What is Ethical Investing?

We all have values, and for some people, those values play a role when picking companies to invest in. I like to think that I am gradually becoming one of those people. My friend Sarah definitely is. When it comes to investing, she is only interested in companies whose products, policies and governance are aligned with her values. She would never knowingly invest in tobacco, gambling or mining companies, for example. Sarah is whom we'd call an ethical investor. An ethical investor negatively screens out companies whose products, policies and governance they disagree with.

What is ESG Investing?

Unlike ethical investing, where you exclude companies associated with negative outcomes, in ESG investing, you choose to invest in companies with high environmental, social and governance scores regardless of whether these companies are associated with negative outcomes. If you didn't catch it in my last sentence, ESG stands for Environmental, Social and Governance. It is a broad framework that fund managers use to determine whether a company can be classified as a sustainable investment. They look at factors such as how the company is protecting the climate by avoiding fossil fuels, promoting gender equality by hiring more women, building a great workplace by treating all employees well, and so on. A company with a high ESG score is considered a sustainable investment and has "high prospects" for a great future.

You probably think this makes sense, and I'm all in. But, before you dive in, it is crucial to reiterate for people looking to invest in ESG funds, that even oil majors can achieve good environmental, social and governance scores in some rankings. So, when you buy an ESG fund, be sure to look very closely at what you are buying.


Which should I choose?

That's quite personal and entirely up to you. Just remember, there are a limited number of ethical companies or companies with high ESG scores. So irrespective of the method you chose, your investment universe is limited, which could affect performance.


Are these kinds of investments more expensive?

It depends on whom you ask. Here's what some robo-advisers have to say:

Wealthify:

The Sustainable Investor's Dilemma - Ethical Or ESG Investing? | Koody (1)

Nutmeg:

The Sustainable Investor's Dilemma - Ethical Or ESG Investing? | Koody (2)

EQ Investors:

The Sustainable Investor's Dilemma - Ethical Or ESG Investing? | Koody (3)

Until next time

I hope this post helped you understand the difference between ethical and ESG investing. There are many other buzzwords out there - Socially Responsible Investing, Impact Investing, Positive Impact Investing, Sustainable Investing, etc. More often than not, they each refer to a variant of ESG or ethical investing. Perhaps, I can talk about them in another blog post? Let me know!

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The Sustainable Investor's Dilemma - Ethical Or ESG Investing? | Koody (2024)

FAQs

Is ESG investing the same as ethical investing? ›

When you choose ESG investing, you're putting your money to work in companies that strive to make the world a better place. This type of ethical investing strategy helps people align investment choices with personal values. ESG stands for environment, social and governance.

What is the controversy with ESG investing? ›

Critics portrayed ESG investing as primarily motivated by political concerns and a potential drag on returns. Additionally, some critics have raised concerns about the complexity and reliability of ESG metrics.

What is the difference between ESG and sustainable investing? ›

ESG refers to a set of criteria used to assess a company's environmental, social, and governance impact. In contrast, sustainability is the capacity to maintain or endure, focusing on the interplay of environmental, social, and economic factors.

What are the flaws of ESG investing? ›

Some ESG data can be useful in certain circ*mstances, but an over reliance on simplistic ESG scores can be a dangerous strategy, especially when using them to build investment portfolios. Relying too heavily on ESG scores is also unlikely to help reorient capital towards more sustainable companies.

Do investors really care about ESG? ›

Investors increasingly believe companies that perform well on ESG are less risky, better positioned for the long term and better prepared for uncertainty. Companies that realign to the stakeholder capitalism agenda may have a competitive advantage over those that try to return to business as usual.

Does ESG investing actually make a difference? ›

ESG funds have similarities to other funds

While the results from these time periods have been generally encouraging for ESG funds as a whole, we don't see convincing evidence that ESG funds are reliably better than non-ESG funds.

Why do people not like ESG? ›

Some opponents also believe that ESG investing is politically motivated and could lead to biased investment decisions.” In a line used by proponents, those in opposition to the ESG movement also believe there is substantial support behind them.

What is the biggest ESG scandal? ›

In December 2022, Florida announced that it was taking $2 billion out of the management of BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager (and biggest lightning rod for ESG criticism). This was the largest such divestment thus far. These attacks have been coordinated.

Why is there an ESG backlash? ›

The backlash against ESG investing and climate-focused regulations has increasingly spread to Europe, once a leader in ESG regulations. Widespread protests by farmers throughout the EU have been spurred, in part, by sustainability-related protocols that have increased operating costs and reduced profit margins.

Are ESG funds actually sustainable? ›

While ESG investing might be a way to measure risks to corporate cash flows, it is no way to advance planetary sustainability.

Does ESG investing outperform the market? ›

ESG equity indices have performed in line with, or in some cases outperformed, traditional indices. Companies with higher ESG ratings tend to be more competitive and have high quality management teams, driving strong returns.

How do you tell if an investment is ESG or not? ›

How Do I Know Which Investments Are ESG? Several financial firms have ESG ratings and scoring systems. For instance, MSCI has a rating scheme covering over 8,500 companies, giving them scores and letter grades based on their compliance with ESG standards and initiatives.

Why avoid ESG investing? ›

Critics of ESG — such as a group of Republican states that banned Blackrock and other “ESG friendly” asset managers from their state pension plans — argue that considering environmental and social factors violates the fiduciary duty that asset managers have towards their clients.

What are the controversies of ESG investing? ›

The results show that ESG controversies significantly reduces firms' overall investment efficiency, and such adverse impact is manifest in underinvestment inefficiency. Further analysis indicates that such a negative effect is more pronounced in firms with larger size and higher analyst coverage.

What are the negatives of ESG investing? ›

However, there are also some cons to ESG investing. First, ESG funds may carry higher-than-average expense ratios. This is because ESG investing requires more research and due diligence, which can be costly. Second, ESG investing can be subjective.

What is ESG investing also known as? ›

ESG investing is sometimes referred to as sustainable investing, responsible investing, impact investing, or socially responsible investing (SRI). To assess a company based on ESG criteria, investors look at a broad range of behaviors and policies.

What is ethical investing called? ›

Ethical investing has lots of variations, including sustainable investing, socially responsible investing, or SRI, green investing, impact investing and ESG investing. Most of these trend toward the same idea: creating positive change by thoughtfully and intentionally investing your money.

Is ESG part of ethics? ›

ESG principles emphasize the need for corporations to operate responsibly and sustainably. Corporate ethics is at the heart of these principles, encompassing a company's moral compass, adherence to legal and regulatory standards, and commitment to social responsibility.

What is the difference between ESG and socially responsible investing? ›

SRI is a type of investing that keeps in mind the environmental and social effects of investments, while ESG focuses on how environmental, social and corporate governance factors impact an investment's market performance.

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