Index funds take the guesswork out of investing, but you're by no means limited to them.
For some people, the idea of building an investment portfolio is overwhelmingly daunting. And if you're new to investing, or aren't well-versed in vetting stocks, that's understandable. Thankfully, there's a good solution for those who are nervous about hand-picking stocks, or for those who would simply rather take a more hands-off approaching to investing -- buying index funds.
Index funds are passively managed funds that aim to match the performance of the benchmarks they're associated with. If you buy S&P 500 index funds, for example, those funds will aim to do as well as the S&P 500 itself.
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There are many benefits to buying index funds and holding them for many years. But should they be your only investment? That depends.
A world of pros, but also, some cons
The great thing about index funds is that they take the guesswork out of investing. Rather than spend time researching different companies, you could instead load up on index funds in your portfolio and then effectively sit back and do nothing.
Index funds can also lend to instant diversification. And that's a good thing for your portfolio to have. It can help you weather stock market turbulence and set you up for long-term gains.
But index funds have their drawbacks, too. For one thing, when you buy index funds, you get no say in what they're comprised of.
Furthermore, index funds won't let you beat the broad market. If you're fine with the idea of matching the market's performance, then this isn't a problem. But if your goal is to outpace the market, index funds won't get you there.
And that leads back to our question -- should index funds be your only investment? Well, if you really don't like the idea of hand-picking stocks or are extremely worried about making a series of bad calls, then there's truly nothing wrong with relying solely on index funds to grow wealth over time.
On the other hand, if you're up to the challenging of choosing some of your own stocks, you can assemble a solid portfolio that consists partly of index funds and partly of the companies you identify as winners. That way, you get the relative stability and consistency of index funds, but you also get a chance to beat the market with the individual companies you land on.
If you're new to investing, you can absolutely start off by buying index funds alone as you learn more about how to choose the right stocks. But as your knowledge grows, you may want to branch out and add different companies to your portfolio that you feel align well with your personal risk tolerance and goals.
In fact, even if you reach the point where choosing stocks becomes second nature to you, you might still opt to hold onto index funds and add more to your portfolio. And if you have a 401(k) plan, which, unfortunately, generally won't let you invest in individual stocks, you should definitely consider loading up on index funds to avoid the heftier fees that tend to come with other employer retirement plan investments.
FAQs
Index funds can also lend to instant diversification. And that's a good thing for your portfolio to have. It can help you weather stock market turbulence and set you up for long-term gains.
Should I invest in index funds only? ›
Index funds can be an excellent option for beginners stepping into the investment world. They are a simple, cost-effective way to hold a broad range of stocks or bonds that mimic a specific benchmark index, meaning they are diversified.
Does Warren Buffett believe in index funds? ›
Berkshire Hathaway CEO Warren Buffett has regularly recommended an S&P 500 index fund. The S&P 500 has been a profitable investment over every rolling 20-year period in history. The S&P 500 returned 1,800% over the last three decades, compounding at a pace that would have turned $450 per month into $983,800.
Is investing in an index fund enough? ›
If you're looking to make a long-term investment, then index funds may be a good option. But if you don't have the time or patience to wait out the market fluctuations, then purchasing individual stocks might be more suitable for your needs.
Should I put all my investments in S&P 500? ›
Investing in an S&P 500 fund can instantly diversify your portfolio and is generally considered less risky. S&P 500 index funds or ETFs will track the performance of the S&P 500, which means when the S&P 500 does well, your investment will, too. (The opposite is also true, of course.)
Why don t the rich invest in index funds? ›
Wealthy investors can afford investments that average investors can't. These investments offer higher returns than indexes do because there is more risk involved. Wealthy investors can absorb the high risk that comes with high returns.
What are 2 cons to investing in index funds? ›
The benefits of index investing include low cost, requires little financial knowledge, convenience, and provides diversification. Disadvantages include the lack of downside protection, no choice in index composition, and it cannot beat the market (by definition).
What is the Warren Buffett 70/30 rule? ›
A 70/30 portfolio is an investment portfolio where 70% of investment capital is allocated to stocks and 30% to fixed-income securities, primarily bonds.
What does Warren Buffett not invest in? ›
Buffett is also uninterested in gold. In his 2011 letter to shareholders, he noted that gold has two significant shortcomings, “being neither of much use nor procreative.” “If you own one ounce of gold for an eternity, you will still own one ounce at its end.
What is the average return on a 70/30 portfolio? ›
The idea was to accumulate as much capital as possible to then turn into investments that generate passive income for retirement. A 70% weighting in stocks and a 30% weighing in bonds has provided an average annual return of 9.4%, with the worst year -30.1%.
Lack of Global Diversification
The S&P 500 is all US-domiciled companies that over the last ~40 years have accounted for ~50% of all global stocks. By just owning the S&P 500 you miss out on almost half of the global opportunity set which is another ~10,000 public companies.
How long should you stay in an index fund? ›
Ideally, you should stay invested in equity index funds for the long run, i.e., at least 7 years. That is because investing in any equity instrument for the short-term is fraught with risks. And as we saw, the chances of getting positive returns improve when you give time to your investments.
Are index funds safe during a recession? ›
The important thing to remember about index funds is that they should be long-term holds. This means that a short-term recession should not affect your investments.
Is it risky to only invest in S&P 500? ›
Similarly, the index is made up of only stocks. When the stock market is experiencing a general downturn, there are no other asset classes (like bonds and REITs) to counterbalance that loss. This is why investing only in the S&P 500 does not help the investor minimize risk.
What if I invested $1000 in S&P 500 10 years ago? ›
Over the past decade, you would have done even better, as the S&P 500 posted an average annual return of a whopping 12.68%. Here's how much your account balance would be now if you were invested over the past 10 years: $1,000 would grow to $3,300. $5,000 would grow to $16,498.
How much will S&P be worth in 10 years? ›
Stock market forecast for the next decade
| Year | Price |
|---|
| 2027 | 6200 |
| 2028 | 6725 |
| 2029 | 7300 |
| 2030 | 8900 |
5 more rowsApr 26, 2024
Investing most or all your money in individual stocks is risky and can lead to losing your investment capital. Investing exclusively in index funds is risk averse and offers much less in the way of returns. Ideally, you want to keep most of your investment dollars in safer investments such as index funds.
Are index funds really better than mutual funds? ›
Index funds offer lower fees and tax efficiency. Due to their passive nature, they often perform in line with market benchmarks, making them suitable for investors seeking broad market exposure at lower costs. On the other hand, active mutual funds aim to outperform the market by employing active management strategies.
Why choose an index fund over an ETF? ›
Passive retail investors often choose index funds for their simplicity and low cost. Typically, the choice between ETFs and index mutual funds comes down to management fees, shareholder transaction costs, taxation, and other qualitative differences.
Do index funds beat the market? ›
Index funds seek market-average returns, while active mutual funds try to outperform the market. Active mutual funds typically have higher fees than index funds. Index fund performance is relatively predictable; active mutual fund performance tends to be less so.
