How to Issue a 1099 (2024)

How to Issue a 1099 (1)

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Streamline tax season by deciding how you will complete and send 1099s to your contractors.

How to Issue a 1099 (2)

If you pay independent contractors or freelancers $600 or more annually, you need to report the payments to the IRS on Form 1099-NEC (nonemployee compensation). The process is relatively quick and simple for companies with just one or two 1099s, but time adds up when issuing several 1099s.

Filing electronically can save you time, but you must follow IRS guidelines. Since contractors must receive the forms by January 31, meeting the requirements well before the year begins is a good idea. Here’s what you need to know about issuing 1099 forms.

Choose a method for issuing 1099s

You can issue 1099 forms electronically or through the mail. The IRS provides digital statements. You can download and print the PDF file. Your payroll provider or accounting firm may have digital and physical copies of various business tax forms, or you could check with your local Small Business Association or tax assistance centers.

If you file Form 1099-NEC on paper, you also must print and complete Form 1096, Annual Summary and Transmittal of U.S. Information Returns. However, the IRS said, “Form 1096 is not required for filing electronically.”

According to Blue Summit Supplies, “you can handwrite a 1099 or W2.” But processing errors can occur due to illegible or inaccurate documents. Many small business owners prefer to send 1099s through email or an online service.

The IRS has several requirements for furnishing Form 1099 electronically. You can include this information in their contract or via email. Some online services may handle this for you. But take care of it early, so you don’t miss the filing deadline.

The requirements consist of:

  • Informing your contractor that you will provide a paper copy if they do not consent to an electronic form.
  • Explaining how they can withdraw consent, get a paper copy, and update their information.
  • Giving your contractor a list of software and hardware needed to view, print, and save their 1099.
  • Detailing what and how long the consent form is good for.
  • Getting written consent to send the contractor their statement electronically.

If you’re mailing a paper form to the IRS, you typically must send the 1099 by February 28 (postmarked by that date).

Riley Adams, CPA, TurboTax

Consider using low-cost online services

IRS-approved online tools can help you issue 1099 forms. The vendors offer additional features, like a taxpayer identification number (TIN) match service, free printable versions, and IRS e-filing services. Some also integrate with accounting tools such as QuickBooks, Zero, and Bill.com.

Check out the following services:

  • Track1099: It costs $2.99 for one to 20 forms, and the price decreases the more statements you buy. Track1099 also offers national and foreign postal mail services.
  • TaxBandits: Pricing starts at $2.75 per form with a federal e-file. TaxBandits offers an online retrieval option for $0.25 more per 1099.
  • efile4Biz: It costs $3.25 for an e-file, or you can choose print and mail options. Additionally, efile4Biz has direct-to-state filings.
  • eFile360: Pricing starts at $2.75 for one e-file form. Plus, with eFile360, you can verify TINs.

Gather required information

Have your freelancer fill out contract worker forms before tax time. Form W-9 provides their name, address, and tax identification number. Also, you will need to know how much you paid them during the tax year. If you don’t have a W-9 on file, ask your contractor to complete it. You can send fillable PDF copies through email or your payroll provider’s online portal.

[Read more: 5 Perks You Can Offer 1099 Workers]

Complete and send Form 1099

According to the IRS, you must make information returns available to recipients by January 31. TurboTax said, “If you’re mailing a paper form to the IRS, you typically must send the 1099 by February 28 (postmarked by that date).”

You can also upload 1099s to a secure website or use a third-party service. In this case, you must let recipients know when their statements are posted and ready for viewing. The IRS requires forms posted to a website to remain available until October 15 of the year after you originally paid the contractor.

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How to Issue a 1099 (2024)

FAQs

What is the easiest way to issue a 1099? ›

Many small business owners prefer to send 1099s through email or an online service. The IRS has several requirements for furnishing Form 1099 electronically. You can include this information in their contract or via email. Some online services may handle this for you.

What are the rules for issuing a 1099? ›

General Rules

A Form 1099 needs to be issued and sent to all sole proprietors, independent contractors, partnerships, and LLCs1 that you paid for services exceeding $600, including rent, interest, dividends, and royalties. The IRS has rules to decide if a worker is an employee or a contractor.

What do I do if I didn't make enough for a 1099? ›

If you weren't paid $600 or more, a business isn't required to send you a 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC, but you still need to report the income. To enter your self-employment income not reported on a 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC: Open or continue your return. Search for Schedule C and select the Jump to link.

Is there a minimum amount to issue a 1099? ›

Businesses are typically required to issue a 1099 form to a taxpayer (other than a corporation) who has received at least $600 or more in non-employment income during the tax year.

How do I give someone a 1099? ›

When you produce a 1099-NEC, you provide copies of the form to different recipients:
  1. Submit Copy A to the IRS with Form 1096, which reports all 1099 forms issued to contractors, and the total dollar amount of payments.
  2. Send Copy 1 to your state's Department of Revenue.
  3. Provide Copy B to the recipient (the contractor).
Oct 13, 2023

Will I get in trouble if I don't issue a 1099? ›

Key Takeaways

If a business intentionally disregards the requirement to provide a correct Form 1099-NEC or Form 1099-MISC, it's subject to a minimum penalty of $630 per form (tax year 2023) or 10% of the income reported on the form, with no maximum.

Will the IRS catch a missing 1099? ›

The IRS employs various methods to detect discrepancies in tax reporting, including the absence of 1099 forms. While the IRS does not catch every missing 1099 immediately, their sophisticated systems and data-matching capabilities make it likely that discrepancies will be identified over time.

What is the penalty for not issuing a 1099? ›

The IRS may impose penalties based on the number of forms not filed and the duration past the deadline. The penalties range from $60 – $310 per form (tax year 2023), depending on lateness. Timely filing or seeking an extension is crucial to avoid potential penalties.

What if employer doesn't send 1099 by Jan 31? ›

If you have not received an expected 1099 by a few days after that, contact the payer. If you still do not get the form by February 15, call the IRS for help at 1-800- 829-1040. In some cases, you may obtain the information that would be on the 1099 from other sources.

Can you 1099 someone you paid cash? ›

Cash payments of $600 or more to an independent contractor should be reported on a 1099 form, regardless of the payment method. Neglecting to issue the appropriate tax forms for cash payments can lead to tax implications and penalties.

Do I need to issue a 1099 to my cleaning lady? ›

One of the common misunderstandings around household employment is whether you should consider them an independent contractor and provide them a Form 1099-C during tax time. The short answer is no, you can't give your household employee a 1099.

What are the new 1099 rules for 2024? ›

H.R. 7024 would increase the reporting threshold for the 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC from $600 to $1,000 for payments made on or after January 1, 2024. For future years, this threshold would be tied to inflation. The bill would also decrease the reporting threshold for payments of direct sales from $5,000 to $1,000.

Can I issue a 1099 to myself? ›

You cannot designate a worker, including yourself, as an employee or independent contractor solely by the issuance of Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement or Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation. It does not matter whether the person works full time or part time.

Is it hard to do your own 1099 taxes? ›

If you're using filing software or are filing by hand, you'll need to set aside about an hour to prepare your entire tax return. Worried you'll run into trouble when you're filing your taxes? Try not to stress! You have a ton of resources available to you when it comes to filing with self-employment income.

How do I issue a 1099 to my employee? ›

If you're wondering, "How do I do a 1099 for an employee?" just chill. 1099 forms don't go to employees, the IRS explains. They only go to nonemployees your company pays money to. You report employee payments when you make out their W-2s.

What to do if a company refuses to issue a 1099? ›

If you have not received an expected 1099 by a few days after that, contact the payer. If you still do not get the form by February 15, call the IRS for help at 1-800- 829-1040. In some cases, you may obtain the information that would be on the 1099 from other sources.

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