How Much to Put in a Roth IRA per Month - SmartAsset (2024)

Setting aside money regularly is one of the surest ways to save for retirement–especially when you take advantage of tax savings over time. Though some retirement accounts are tax-deferred, one popular option that isn’t tax-deferred is a Roth IRA.

However, in order to make the most of an Roth IRA, you need to know how it works and what the maximum contribution limits are. One straightforward strategy in particular can help you maximize your savings.

A financial advisor could help you evaluate your retirement plan’s performance and help you select investments that align with your financial goals. Find a qualified advisor today.

How Does a Roth IRA Work?

A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account that allows you to withdraw money on a tax-free basis upon retirement.

Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars. In a traditional IRA, you fund the account with pre-tax money and pay income taxes when it comes time to withdraw. In the case of a Roth IRA, you fund the account with post-tax money and pay no taxes at retirement on either the principal or interest so long as you’ve held the account for at least five years.

Roth IRAs are generally considered more flexible than traditional IRAs. For example, some early withdrawals may be allowed on a tax-free basis if you’ve met both the five-year-rule and specific conditions required for a qualified distribution. Otherwise, your withdrawal may be subject to taxes and penalty fees. You also are not required to withdraw from your Roth IRA for as long as you live if you don’t want to, which makes Roth IRAs rather valuable estate-planning tools.

What Are the Roth IRA Contribution Limits?

The IRS limits Roth-IRA contributions by income level, so if you’re married and file jointly, your combined income cannot exceed $214,000 if you want to contribute to one. You can contribute up to the maximum limit if you earn less than $204,000, but as your income increases, the amount you can contribute is phased out.

For 2022, the maximum total contributions you can make to all your IRAs, either traditional or Roth, cannot exceed $6,000 a year. If you’re aged 50 or older, the IRS allows you an additional catch-up contribution of $1,000, bringing your total to $7,000 for the year.

Although this may not sound like much, if you assume a 7% rate of return, $6,000 invested annually can build up to $612,438 over 30 years. You’ll have contributed a total of $180,000 and earned $426,438 in interest.

How Much Should You Put in a Roth IRA per Month?

Since Roth IRA contributions are limited by income, many individuals often wait until they do their taxes to contribute. While any money saved for retirement is positive, financial experts actually don’t recommend this method for maximizing your savings.

A better method is to follow a dollar-cost-averaging approach. If you contribute only once a year to your Roth IRA, you may be investing your money during a high or low moment in the market, which could potentially keep you from earning the maximum amount over time. With dollar-cost averaging, you don’t time the market. Instead, you invest a set amount of money evenly throughout the year on a regular basis. This allows you to earn interest over the entire year and smooths out the ups and downs, giving you more bang for your buck.

Because the maximum annual contribution amount for a Roth IRA is $6,000, following a dollar-cost-averaging approach means you would therefore contribute $500 a month to your IRA. If you’re 50 or older, your $7,000 limit translates to $583 a month.

If you invest $6,000 once a year at an average 7% rate of return, you could have $612,438 in your IRA after 30 years. On the other hand, if you invest $500 a month, you could end up with $658,684. That’s an estimated increase of nearly $40,000 just from contributing monthly instead of annually.

Bottom Line

In 2022, the maximum amount you can contribute to a Roth IRA is $6,000. Since you derive the most benefit from tax-free growth by allowing your funds to earn interest over time, contributing $500 monthly to your Roth IRA instead of once a year means you can earn an estimated $40,000 extra over your lifetime.

Saving for retirement can be complicated, however, and deciding which retirement plans and accounts work best depends on your situation. It may help to speak with an advisor who can help you determine how much you’ll need as well as how to distribute your savings for your specific circ*mstances. Always make sure you research and understand the benefits from each type of retirement account in order to maximize your savings.

Retirement Planning Tips

  • Not sure what investments or strategies you need for a smooth retirement? For a solid, long-term financial plan, consider speaking with a qualified financial advisor. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
  • Use SmartAsset’s free retirement calculator to get a good first estimate of how much money you’ll need to retire.

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How Much to Put in a Roth IRA per Month - SmartAsset (2024)

FAQs

How Much to Put in a Roth IRA per Month - SmartAsset? ›

In 2022, the maximum amount you can contribute to a Roth IRA is $6,000. Since you derive the most benefit from tax-free growth by allowing your funds to earn interest over time, contributing $500 monthly to your Roth IRA instead of once a year means you can earn an estimated $40,000 extra over your lifetime.

How much should you put in Roth IRA per month? ›

Maxing out your IRA contributions is generally considered a good approach. So, assuming you are eligible to make the maximum contribution to your IRA, you can contribute $500/mo. if you're 49 years old or younger, or $583/mo. if you're 50 or older.

Is $100 a month good for an IRA? ›

If you're focused on long-term growth, investing $100 each month could be a good move for you. Many people invest through an IRA account. Check out our list of the best IRA accounts to learn more about how these investment accounts function.

How much money do I need to start a Roth IRA? ›

Different firms require different minimum investments, but most online brokers or robo-advisors usually have no minimum to open a Roth IRA. Others will waive them if you set up automatic monthly contributions.

How much will a Roth IRA grow in 10 years? ›

Let's say you open a Roth IRA and contribute the maximum amount each year. If the base contribution limit remains at $7,000 per year, you'd amass over $100,000 (assuming a 8.77% annual growth rate) after 10 years. After 30 years, you would accumulate over $900,000.

What percentage of my paycheck should go to Roth IRA? ›

Fidelity suggests saving at least 15% of your pretax income for retirement each year (including any employer match). That amount can be spread out among multiple retirement accounts, including a Roth IRA (where you contribute post-tax money), a traditional IRA, a 401(k) or a 403(b).

Is it better to invest Roth IRA all at once or monthly? ›

Suggest where to look for extra cash if you wish to fund your IRA early this year, but also need to make a prior-year contribution. Point out that the practice of funding your retirement account monthly is often a better predictor of financial success than when you make IRA contributions.

Can I retire at 70 with 300k? ›

If you've managed to save $300k successfully, there's a good chance you'll be able to retire comfortably, though you will have to make some compromises and consider your plans carefully if you want to make that your final figure.

How much does Dave Ramsey say to invest? ›

When it comes to saving for retirement, money expert Dave Ramsey knows exactly how much you should be setting aside. Ramsey's recommendation, which he shared on his website Ramsey Solutions, is to invest 15% of your gross income into your 401(k) and IRA every month.

How much is $200 a month for 20 years? ›

Many retirement planners suggest using a more modest annual return of 6% when forecasting the long-term performance of a portfolio. At 6%, after 20 years the $200-a-month portfolio would be worth $93,070. After 40 years earning the same return, your model portfolio would be up to about $398,000.

At what age does a Roth IRA not make sense? ›

Are You Too Old for a Roth IRA? There is no maximum age limit to contribute to a Roth IRA, so you can add funds after creating the account if you meet the qualifications. Roth IRAs can provide significant tax benefits to young people.

Is there a fee to open a Roth IRA? ›

While it typically doesn't cost anything to open a Roth IRA account other than the initial investment amount, there are other potential costs to consider. You may want to enlist the help of a financial advisor to help you find the right retirement account for you.

Is Roth IRA worth it? ›

A Roth IRA can be a good savings option for those who expect to be in a higher tax bracket in the future, making tax-free withdrawals even more advantageous. However, there are income limitations to opening a Roth IRA, so not everyone will be eligible for this type of retirement account.

What is the 10 year Roth rule? ›

Roth IRA owners have no required minimum distributions during their lifetime, but Roth beneficiaries are still subject to the 10-year rule. But a little advantage if you inherit a Roth: If you're subject to the 10-year rule, you never have to take years one through nine RMDs, no matter how old you are.

What happens after 5 years in a Roth IRA? ›

The Roth IRA five-year rule says you cannot withdraw earnings tax-free until it's been at least five years since you first contributed to a Roth IRA account. This five-year rule applies to everyone who contributes to a Roth IRA, whether they're 59 ½ or 105 years old.

Is a Roth IRA better than a 401k? ›

A Roth IRA might be the better choice if you:

Want access to a wider range of investment options. Want to be able to withdraw contributions tax- and penalty-free before you turn 59½ without making a plan loan. Have no inclination toward taking RMDs when you turn 70½ or 72.

How much should I have in my Roth IRA at 30? ›

You might come across various guidelines when researching how much you should have saved for your retirement in your 30s. Two popular ones are: About ½ to 1 ½ times your income by age 30. 1 to 2 times your income by age 35.

How much will Roth IRA be worth in 20 years? ›

If you contribute 5,000 dollars per year to a Roth IRA and earn an average annual return of 10 percent, your account balance will be worth a figure in the region of 250,000 dollars after 20 years.

How much should I put in my Roth 401k per month? ›

We recommend investing 15% of your gross income every month for retirement. Check out our Retirement Calculator to get an idea of how much your money could be worth by the time you retire if you start investing today.

What is the average monthly return on a Roth IRA? ›

Current market returns
Month-to-Date12-Month
Return7.64%14.38%
Dec 28, 2023

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