How legal heirs can find out investments of their deceased kin (2024)

I lost a friend a few days ago. I know that he had invested in stocks and mutual funds (MFs) but his family is unaware of this. What is the procedure by which his family can know about all the investments he had made prior to his death?

— Kartik Sharma

In India, there is no central depository or mechanism where one can find out about all the categories of assets/investments held by an individual. However, as far as MFs and stocks are concerned, the depositories in India i.e., NSDL and CDSL send out a consolidated account statement (CAS) on a monthly basis, which reflects the financial transactions in securities and all MFs on the basis of PAN of the individual.

Assuming your friend’s immediate family (being the legal heirs of the deceased) have access to the deceased’s emails, they may be able to obtain the CAS from his emails, or via physical records maintained by the deceased. They can also perhaps go through the bank records like bank statements or bank passbooks of the deceased to find out about his investments. Sending a written request to the NSDL and/or CDSL seeking all the investments of the deceased based on his PAN can also be considered. They can also check the previous tax and related filings, or correspondence with his chartered accountant/lawyer, to see if any such assets were discussed. We are assuming that the deceased did not leave any Will, which could have listed out his holdings.

Once the investments in listed stocks and MFs are known, the heirs can submit the transmission request form to the concerned depository along with the requisite supporting documents. If the MFs are held in physical mode, the heirs can submit a similar transmission request form with the relevant MF house. They can also check if any of his accounts had a nomination made in favour of a family member.

Rishabh Shroff is partner, Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas.

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Published: 19 Apr 2022, 11:07 PM IST

How legal heirs can find out investments of their deceased kin (2024)

FAQs

How legal heirs can find out investments of their deceased kin? ›

They can also perhaps go through the bank records like bank statements or bank passbooks of the deceased to find out about his investments.

How do I find the investments of a deceased person? ›

Contact local town offices. Reaching out to the town probate clerk and register of deeds to search their system for any financial assets, real estate, property, or businesses they either owned or co-owned is also a good idea.

How do I find the financial accounts of a deceased person? ›

To find lost bank accounts of a deceased, check their personal records for any bank statements or deposit slips that could indicate where they held accounts. You can also contact the banks directly where you believe they may have had accounts.

How do I find shares of a deceased person? ›

Check with Stockbrokers or Financial Advisors

If the deceased worked with a stockbroker or financial advisor, reach out to them. They can provide details on any shares the deceased held under their guidance.

What happens to a deceased person's investments? ›

When death occurs, the investments within these accounts are then sold and the beneficiary is paid the market value. If the beneficiary is a spouse or common law partner, they also have the option to keep the investments and have them transferred to their name.

How do I find the hidden assets of a deceased person? ›

Sometimes an owner dies and his or her heirs fail to claim assets left to them because they don't know about the inheritance. To search for these assets, go to www.missingmoney.com, which you can also reach by typing www.unclaimed.org and clicking on the MissingMoney.com link.

How to find stocks of a deceased person? ›

Check Unclaimed Property Databases: Some states maintain databases of unclaimed property, including dormant bank accounts, forgotten stocks, and other financial assets. You can search these databases online using your father's name and other relevant information to see if any accounts are listed in his name.

Can beneficiaries demand to see deceased bank statements? ›

If a beneficiary requests access to financial institution statements and the executor refuses to provide them, the beneficiary can take legal action. They can follow the court for an order compelling the executor to reveal the requested information.

Can I access a dead relatives bank account? ›

It is illegal to continue to make payments, withdraw money, or use the bank account of an individual who has died without following the correct legal process. To withdraw money from the deceased's account, the administrator will need to obtain letters of administration.

How do I retrieve shares of a deceased person? ›

The Executor needs to contact the "Registrar" of the company whose shares you hold. Registrars are companies who manage certain shareholder issues on behalf of most FTSE companies - Equinity and Capita are the usual Registrars.

What happens to the ownership of stocks after a person dies? ›

If a person who's the sole owner of stocks passes away without naming a TOD beneficiary, the stocks will have to go through probate. When a person leaves stocks behind, a probate court must first determine who gets the shares and then direct the executor of the estate to transfer ownership accordingly.

How are investments distributed after death? ›

Your bank and investment accounts are assets that often become part of your estate when you die. If you let that happen, their distribution will be governed by your Will after the Will goes through probate. This can be a time-consuming process and leave your family without access to needed funds.

Can I withdraw money from a deceased person's bank account? ›

If you're the joint owner of the deceased person's bank account, you should be able to withdraw money right away. Otherwise, you typically must supply documents showing that you legally have access to the account. Documents a bank might request include: Government-issued ID, such as your driver's license or passport.

What happens to investment funds when someone dies? ›

An investment account can transfer fairly easily, as long as you designate a beneficiary and consider his or her ability to manage the account. On a nonretirement account, designating a beneficiary or beneficiaries establishes a transfer on death (TOD) registration for the account.

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