How Does Filing for Bankruptcy Affect Your Employment? - KWHDW (2024)

04 Dec

Posted in: Bankruptcy by Victor Kademenos

The decision to file bankruptcy is difficult. You may be embarrassed about your financial situation and unaccustomed to being unable to pay your bills. But when all other options fail, bankruptcy may be the only alternative left. One reason some are hesitant is from worrying about how filing for bankruptcy may affect employment.

Understandably, you want to know how filing bankruptcy could affect your job, given the last thing you need while in a financial crisis is to lose your income. The Ohio bankruptcy attorneys at Kademenos, Wisehart, Hines, Dolyk & Wright Co., LPA have worked with many clients just like you who were concerned about the intersection of bankruptcy and employment. We can explain your rights under the bankruptcy statutes, including those that affect your livelihood.

If you need to know more about filing for bankruptcy and what that means to your job, or have other questions, contact us today at (419) 625-7770 or online to schedule a free consultation with experienced bankruptcy attorney Adrienne M. Hines.

Can You Be Fired for Filing Bankruptcy?

One of your primary concerns is that your employer might fire you for filing bankruptcy. But, the good news is that no employer can terminate you based solely on filing for bankruptcy protection. Not only can you not be fired on the sole basis of bankruptcy, but your employer also cannot take adverse action against you, such as:

  • Salary reduction
  • Demotion
  • Transfer responsibilities

While protection from discrimination due to bankruptcy exists, understand that if your employer has other reasons to fire you, being in bankruptcy won’t act as a shield from that action. Only if you file for bankruptcy, and shortly after that, you’re canned, will you possibly have a case for discrimination related to bankruptcy.

Keep in mind that if you keep your personal financial affairs private, your employer may not know about your bankruptcy filing. You have no duty to alert your employer to your filing. A few ways your employer might receive notice of your bankruptcy, however, include:

  • Garnishments: If you have wage garnishments, your employer will receive a notice to stop garnishment after a bankruptcy filing.
  • Plan Payments: Under Chapter 13, you make monthly payments to pay some of your debts. The court could order the payment withheld from your wages, so your employer will know about the bankruptcy.
  • Employer as a Creditor: Notice of your bankruptcy will go to your employer if you owe money on workplace loans.

If you are unsure as to whether to disclose your bankruptcy to your employer, make an appointment with our debtor’s rights attorneys to discuss.

Bankruptcy and Job Hunting

Under federal law, no public employer may refuse to hire an applicant due to bankruptcy. But private employers can refuse to hire you because of bankruptcy if credit history is a relevant job-related criterion. For example, if the job requires handling money or bookkeeping, a private employer can require a clean credit check as a condition of employment.

It’s important to remember that you have rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). You must provide written consent for an employer to check your credit report. If the results provide the basis for denial of employment, per FCRA requirements, you must receive notice of adverse action, a copy of the report, and how to challenge it.

If you know a credit check will be part of the process to secure a new job, be transparent about your previous financial issues. Explain the situation, how you resolved it, and that you have your financial house in order now. Most employers understand that life happens, and bankruptcy isn’t a badge of shame.

Thinking About Filing Bankruptcy? Let Us Help

Studies show that financial problems are among the most stressful we face. Money issues are among the top causes of divorce, for example. Dealing with financial hardship, debt collection, and failing to make ends meet could undermine you on the job as well.

While you can’t be fired solely for filing bankruptcy, you want to make sure money stress doesn’t harm your job performance. Let Kademenos, Wisehart, Hines, Dolyk & Wright Co., LPA help you understand how bankruptcy is an option for a fresh start.

Our experienced, compassionate bankruptcy attorneys are here to help you through these economic hard times. Contact us today for a free consultation. Call (419) 625-7770 or use our online form to schedule a free consultation with bankruptcy attorney Adrienne M. Hines.

How Does Filing for Bankruptcy Affect Your Employment? - KWHDW (2024)

FAQs

Should I tell my employer I filed bankruptcy? ›

Filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy does not obligate you to tell your boss that you filed for bankruptcy. If he or she finds out that you did, the Federal Bankruptcy Code protects you from being fired.

Does bankruptcy affect wages? ›

Chapter 11 Reorganization

During this process, some employees may keep their jobs and continue to receive wages, while others may be laid off. If you're still an employee during the reorganization, the bankruptcy case shouldn't affect your pay or benefits.

Should I quit my job before filing bankruptcy? ›

In order to discharge your debts, you need a certain amount of income coming in–and if you quit your job, you do not have that source of income. As a result, you may struggle to take care of the payments. Since you can't take care of those payments, you might not be approved.

What can filing for bankruptcy affect your ability to do? ›

Bankruptcy remains on a credit report for 7-10 years and may affect the filer's ability to borrow in the future. Your credit score will plummet 100-200 points.

Does bankruptcy hurt you getting a job? ›

How Does Bankruptcy Affect Job Applicants? No federal, state, or local government agency can consider your bankruptcy when deciding whether to hire you. Private employers, however, aren't constrained by a similar rule, and some people find that having a bankruptcy filing in their past haunts them.

How do employers view bankruptcy? ›

This means that local, state, and federal employers can't reject an applicant solely based on a past bankruptcy case. By contrast, private employers can consider previous bankruptcies when they make hiring decisions.

Is filing bankruptcy embarrassing? ›

The good side of bankruptcy; nothing to be ashamed about

Financial upheavals such as job loss, high medical bills, divorce, or small business failure can often lead to bankruptcy. But the negative association many people having when it comes to filing for bankruptcy often makes them feel ashamed or embarrassed.

Is it hard to find a job after bankruptcies? ›

Filing for Bankruptcy Shouldn't Prevent You From Getting a New Job Offer. Private and public employers can't discriminate against a job applicant because the applicant filed for bankruptcy previously, and employers can't terminate current employees who file for bankruptcy while employed.

Does income matter when filing bankruptcies? ›

People of all income levels can file for bankruptcy. However, Chapter 7 income limits exist, and the amount you earn often determines whether you must file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 to wipe out qualifying debt.

What can you not do after filing bankruptcy? ›

For example, you can't discharge debts related to recent taxes, alimony, child support, and court orders. You may also not be allowed to keep certain assets, credit cards, or bank accounts, nor can you borrow money without court approval.

What assets do you lose in chapter 7? ›

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a type of bankruptcy filing commonly referred to as liquidation because it involves selling the debtor's assets in bankruptcy. Assets, like real estate, vehicles, and business-related property, are included in a Chapter 7 filing.

What does filing bankruptcy prevent you from doing? ›

One of the most impressive aspects is that bankruptcy stops most lawsuits, wage garnishments, and other collection activities and eliminates many debt types, including credit card balances, medical bills, personal loans, and more. But it doesn't stop all creditors or eliminate all obligations.

How do you explain bankruptcy to your employer? ›

Explain that you have a bankruptcy in your past and give a very brief explanation of why your credit is damaged. Having a bankruptcy isn't always a personal failing.

What happens if my boss declares bankruptcy? ›

Employees are laid off, and those who are owed wages and benefits become creditors. A “case trustee” is appointed to liquidate (sell or otherwise reduce to cash) all of the company's assets and property and review the claims filed by the company's creditors.

Who will know about my bankruptcy? ›

Bankruptcy is Public Record

While only your creditors and potentially your employer will need to be notified specifically that you filed bankruptcy, the fact that you did file is saved on a website called Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER). Searching PACER is hard, however, so only lawyers do it.

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