Does Closing a Bank Account Hurt Your Credit | Chase (2024)

The act of closing a bank account, such as a checking or savings account, does not directly affect your credit score. Your credit score is not directly affected by your checking and savings account activity. That includes account closures.

Checking and savings accounts are not considered credit accounts. Credit accounts consist of lines of credit, such as credit cards, auto loans and mortgages. Activity on credit accounts affects your credit profile and score, because lenders report the activity to major credit bureaus: Experian™, Equifax® and TransUnion®.

How closing a bank account could affect your credit

There are some situations when closing a bank account could affect your credit, but they’re not always a cause for concern.

If you close an account used to pay a credit card

A situation in which closing an account could affect your credit is if that bank account is used to pay a credit card bill, especially if you had set automatic payments. If you close that account and don’t make another arrangement to pay your credit card, you may miss a payment. Partial, late and missed payments are among the factors that can directly impact your credit.

When you close a bank account you use to pay a credit card, make arrangements so that your card’s bill is paid each month. Again, this is especially true when you have a bank account set up for automatic payments to your credit card.

If you apply for credit with the bank

For some banks, having a checking or savings account may help with credit card applications, loan approvals or the terms of credit lines you have with the bank. As an example, having a checking account with a bank could make applying for a credit card from that bank simpler. In that case, the bank should have your personal information on file, and they might be able to verify your income easily, too.

How closing a credit card account could affect your credit

There are pros and cons of closing a credit card account, but the truth is that it often impacts your credit. Credit score calculations rely on a variety of factors, including credit history and credit mix. Leaving a credit card account open—even if the balance is zero and you don’t use it—can usually help improve your credit.

In conclusion

Your checking and savings account activity, such as deposits and withdrawals, is not among the factors used to calculate your credit score. These bank accounts are not considered credit accounts, so the activity (including account closures) is not reported to credit bureaus. Credit-related activities, however—borrowing and repaying debt, for example—do affect your credit.

Want help monitoring your identity and credit? Get started with Chase Credit Journey®. This free online platform provides you with tools and insight that can help you better understand your credit score—including how you can improve it.

Does Closing a Bank Account Hurt Your Credit | Chase (2024)

FAQs

Does Closing a Bank Account Hurt Your Credit | Chase? ›

The act of closing a bank account, such as a checking or savings account, does not directly affect your credit score. Your credit score is not directly affected by your checking and savings account activity. That includes account closures. Checking and savings accounts are not considered credit accounts.

Is there a downside to closing a bank account? ›

Closing an account may save you money in annual fees, or reduce the risk of fraud on those accounts, but closing the wrong accounts could actually harm your credit score. Check your credit reports online to see your account status before you close accounts to help your credit score.

Do you lose credit score for closing account? ›

Your credit score plays an important role in determining your eligibility for credit, and closing a credit card does have the potential to lower your score. It's important to keep in mind though that the change may not be drastic.

Does closing a bank account affect credit history? ›

Information about your bank account generally isn't included on your credit report because it's not thought of as credit. So closing your bank account shouldn't affect your credit score. But if you close your bank account when you're overdrawn, you could find that this does have an impact.

What is a valid reason for closing a bank account? ›

Your Account Is Inactive

Your bank could decide to close your account if you haven't been using it enough (or at all). If there have been no debit or check transactions for at least three years, the bank might consider the account abandoned and refer it to your state's unclaimed property program.

What is the penalty for closing a bank account? ›

An early account closure fee is a predetermined amount of money — usually between $5 and $50 — that the bank will charge you for closing your account soon after opening it. Of the banks that charge this fee, many will impose it upon customers who close their accounts within 90 days of opening.

Is it a big deal to close a bank account? ›

While closing a bank account typically doesn't have a direct impact on your credit score (like, say, having your credit card closed on you), it could become a problem if your account has any outstanding balances, such as unpaid overdraft fees.

Does it hurt your credit if a bank closes your account? ›

The act of closing a bank account, such as a checking or savings account, does not directly affect your credit score. Your credit score is not directly affected by your checking and savings account activity. That includes account closures.

How much will my credit score drop if I close an account? ›

While there's truth to the idea that closing a credit account can lower your score, the magnitude of the effect depends on various factors, such as how many other credit accounts you have and how old those accounts are. Sometimes the impact is minimal and your score drops just a few points.

Should I close an unused bank account? ›

If fees are periodically deducted, the account is technically active. “As you let your unused account remain open, you could come to realize that your bank is slowly eating away at whatever money is left,” said McDaniels. “Do not let this happen to you. Close your accounts on your own terms and keep your money.”

What happens when you close your bank account? ›

The bank will check your account to ensure it's in good standing and that you've resolved any outstanding issues before it marks the account as closed. If there are any remaining funds in the account, you should be able to request a transfer to your new account or receive a check by mail.

Why are banks suddenly closing accounts? ›

They close down checking and credit-card accounts in part to keep regulators, who are worried about money laundering and other criminal activity, out of their hair. The closures often happen without warning, and chaos ensues when people lose access to their money for weeks and can't pay their bills.

What is the rule of closing the bank account? ›

Contact Your Bank

Cancel your bank account. Although financial institutions allow you to do this online, they may require you to make a phone call to customer service or a visit to a local bank branch. Some banks and credit unions may require you to fill out an account closure request form or submit a written request.

Is it worth closing unused bank accounts? ›

Accounts that have been open for a long time may have a positive impact on your credit score so if you decide to close some accounts to help your credit score, start by looking at inactive accounts that you no longer use. The general guidance is that you should aim to have fewer, well-managed credit accounts.

Do closed accounts affect your credit score? ›

While closing an account may seem like a good idea, it could negatively affect your credit score. You can limit the damage of a closed account by paying off the balance. This can help even if you have to do so over time. Any account in good standing is better than one which isn't.

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