Comparing EE and I bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

What's better, EE bonds or I bonds? ›

Bottom line. I bonds, with their inflation-adjusted return, safeguard the investor's purchasing power during periods of high inflation. On the other hand, EE Bonds offer predictable returns with a fixed-interest rate and a guaranteed doubling of value if held for 20 years.

Cons of Buying I Bonds

I bonds are meant for longer-term investors. If you don't hold on to your I bond for a full year, you will not receive any interest. You must create an account at TreasuryDirect to buy I bonds; they cannot be purchased through your custodian, online investment account, or local bank.

Note that I bonds must be held for at least 12 months before they can be sold. If you hold them for less than five years, you will forfeit three months of interest. You can buy more in TIPS, and their liquidity is an attractive option for some investors. Plus, TIPS pay a fixed interest rate semiannually.

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

Series EE savings bonds are a low-risk way to save money. They earn interest regularly for 30 years (or until you cash them if you do that before 30 years). For EE bonds you buy now, we guarantee that the bond will double in value in 20 years, even if we have to add money at 20 years to make that happen.

Therefore, when you cash in your series EE bonds, you can simply use the proceeds to purchase I Bonds, he said. When you cash in your EE bonds, you will pay federal but not state income taxes on the interest portion of the redemption, he said.

You can count on a Series I bond to hold its value; that is, the bond's redemption value will not decline.

The 4.28% composite rate for I bonds issued from May 2024 through October 2024 applies for the first six months after the issue date. The composite rate combines a 1.30% fixed rate of return with the 2.96% annualized rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U).

Can I cash it in before 30 years? You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months. However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest.

Paper I bonds are only available in multiples of $50.” There are also limits on how many I bonds you can buy each year. Individual purchase limits for I bonds are $15,000 per calendar year — $10,000 worth of electronic I bonds and $5,000 worth of paper I bonds.

Are CDs better than I bonds? ›

Bonds often offer higher interest rates than CDs, which may be appealing to those looking for a higher profit potential. Unlike CDs, where interest may accumulate and only be paid at maturity, bonds often provide ongoing interest payments, usually at monthly or quarterly intervals.

Bottom Line. I bonds offer inflation-adjusted interest rates, which can make them a popular option for investors looking to preserve the purchasing power of their investments. EE bonds, on the other hand, may appeal to those seeking predictable, long-term returns, due to their fixed interest rates and tax advantages.

For many people, TreasuryDirect is a good option; however, retirement savers and investors who already have brokerage accounts are often better off buying bonds on the secondary market or with exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Treasury money market accounts also offer more convenience and liquidity than TreasuryDirect.

Variable interest rates are a risk you can't discount when you buy an I bond, and it's not like you can just sell the bond when the rate falls. You're locked in for the first year, unable to sell at all.

EE bonds you buy now have a fixed interest rate that you know when you buy the bond. That rate remains the same for at least the first 20 years. It may change after that for the last 10 of its 30 years. We guarantee that the value of your new EE bond at 20 years will be double what you paid for it.

Key points. Series EE bonds mature in 20 years but earn interest for up to 30 years. The U.S. Treasury guarantees Series EE bonds will double in value in 20 years. You don't receive the interest on your Series EE bond until you cash it.

How long should I wait to cash in a savings bond? It's a good idea to hang on to your bond for as long as possible, ideally until it matures, so you can take full advantage of compound and accrued interest.